Showing posts with label historic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label historic. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Unforgetable 3D Movies

Remember those? No? Not surprising, as the 3D movie craze did not last long and what was supposed to be “a new era” turned out to be a flash in the pan.

.holytaco.com/25-vintage-posters-for-3d-movies

When the Lumière brothers showed one of the first films in history (in january 1896) there was a panic as the public felt they would be crushed by the train.



Later came the sound, the color and finally the panoramic screens.

Since then quite a few inventions appeared, expected to be a next step but none succeeded...

By re-introducing the 3D films, the movie industry expected to create or, more accurately, restore a new interest.

But the 3D films are prosthetic and the effect is there to compensate a complete lack of contents.

Whatever might be offered to the viewers, movies keep spectators in a state of total passivity and, as such, cannot compete with the sole true changement in media: inter-activity.

At the end of the 19th century, the Lumière brothers, albeit inventors of Cinematography, did not expect much impact out of it and thought it would not get farther than a luna-park attraction...

Monday, February 21, 2011

Do Not Touch Cast

It started with photogrammetry around 40 years ago: how to take a 3D print without touching the object too large (like the Abu Simbel temples) or too fragile (like Ramesses II). Now thanks to scanning and printing, it becomes possible with amazing results...



photogrammetry:en.wikipedia.org



 PHOTOS CREDIT ©PA


James Watt Project


Seen on the web:
New bust of scientist Watt created
"A previously unseen sculpture of one of the Industrial Revolution's greatest engineers - James Watt, has been created using 3D technology and will be exhibited in London.
The bust comes from a mould, dating back to 1807, which was discovered in Watt's workshop during preparations for an exhibition on his life.
Watt is known for his pioneering work on the steam engine which helped turn Britain from cottage and craft production into an industrial powerhouse.
The complex plaster mould used for the bust is one of 26 which fill the shelves of Watt's preserved workshop, many still tied up in their original string.
While preparing for the exhibition at the Science Museum conservators examined each mould in turn, taking them to pieces to scrutinise the detail inside. They found moulds for the heads of lions, the mythological gods Bacchus, Apollo and Cupid and an image they thought could be Watt.
The early 19th century mould consisted of 25 separate pieces and was thought too fragile to allow a plaster cast to be taken. So it was examined with a colour triangulation scanner to produce a perfect digital 'cast', enabling a sculpture to be created. The bust will enjoy pride of place at the Science Museum exhibition - James Watt And Our World.
Andrew Nahum, Principal Curator of Technology and Engineering, said: "Finding a new representation of a major national figure like Watt is a real discovery, a quite exceptional event.
"The bust is not in the historical record and its display in the gallery will be the first time it has ever been seen in public."
When Watt died in 1819, his workshop at his home near Birmingham, was locked and its contents left undisturbed as an 'industrial shrine'. In 1924, the complete workshop, including its door, window, skylight, floorboards and 6,500 objects used or created by Watt, were carefully removed and transported to the Science Museum in London.
Although the workshop has previously been displayed at the Museum, visitors have never been able to go inside until now. The new display opens on March 23."


Scientists create sculpture of Industrial Revolution engineer James Watt using 3D technology
"A previously unseen sculpture of James Watt, one of the Industrial Revolution's greatest engineers, has been created using 3D technology.
The bust comes from a mould, dating back to 1807, which was discovered in Watt's workshop during preparations for an exhibition on his life.
Best known for his pioneering work on the steam engine, Watt helped turn Britain from cottage and craft production into an industrial powerhouse..."


Sculpture of Watt is created from 3D digital cast by caroline wilson
"A PREVIOUSLY unseen sculpture of one of the Industrial Revolution’s greatest engineers has been created using 3D technology..."


James Watt bust to appear in 3D by Liam Creedon, Press Association
 "A sculpture of James Watt, one of the Industrial Revolution's greatest engineers, has been created using 3D technology..."
independent.co.uk

Friday, January 7, 2011

Blast from the Past 13 | A Streetcar Named Desire




"A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. 
The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Marlon Brando, Jessica Tandy, Kim Hunter, and Karl Malden. 
The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier."

3D TODAY: Blast from the Past 13 | A Streetcar Named Desire http://bit.ly/eMqdW5

First tweet:

Monday, December 13, 2010

Lego Antikythera Mechanism

"Two thousand years ago, a Greek mechanic set out to build a machine that would model the workings of the known Universe.
The result was a complex clockwork mechanism that displayed the motions of the Sun, Moon and planets on precisely marked dials.
By turning a handle, the creator could watch his tiny celestial bodies trace their undulating paths through the sky.
The mechanic’s name is now lost..."   Jo Marchant
Antikythera mechanism


Lego Antikythera mechanism


2000-year-old computer recreated

A working model of an ancient computer was recently recreated in London.


Virtual Reconstruction of the Antikythera Mechanism (by M. Wright & M. Vicentini)

Virtual model of the (still) mysterious Antikythera Mechanism by Mogi Vicentini based on the theoretical and mechanical model by Michael Wright.


Antikythera Mechanism Part 2: by Nature Vide


New interpretations of the Antikythera Mechanism reveal that it could be used to predict eclipses, and that it had a dial recording the dates of the ancient Olympiads. The 2,000-year-old box of intricate gearwork provides a glimpse of the engineering prowess of the Hellenic world. The team discuss their results here.


Behind the Scenes: Lego Antikythera Mechanism
Andrew Carol rebuilt a 2000-year-old analog computer out of Legos. It predicts the year, date, and time of future solar and lunar eclipses accurately to within two hours. All using plastic gears. This film explains how it works.


LINKS:
 Antikythera:  nature.com
 Mechanical inspiration: by  Jo Marchant 

Friday, July 23, 2010

Amazing facts and figures about the evolution of hard disk drives

Picture was  taken in 1956...

It's a hard disk drive  back in 1956... with 5 MB of storage.   
In September 1956 IBM launched the 305 Ramac, the  first 'SUPER' computer with a hard disk drive (HDD).
The HDD  weighed over a ton and stored a 'whopping' 5  MB of data. 


Royal Pingdom
Amazing facts and figures about the evolution of hard disk drives
"Hard disk driveIt took 51 years before hard disk drives reached the size of 1 TB (terabyte, i.e. 1,000 GB).
This happened in 2007. In 2009, the first hard drive with 2 TB of storage arrived.
So while it took 51 years to reach the first terabyte, it took just two years to reach the second."

More and more: royal.pingdom.com

Sunday, July 11, 2010

From Stereoscopes To Porn To Avatar: The 110-Year History Of 3D Movies


"Charles Wheatstone, a scientist and inventor who contributed to the development of the telegraph, received the first patent for a stereoscope, a device for creating the illusion of 3D still images..."


Your primer on the industry's massive Investment in 3D
.Article by Nick Saint  
  • Nintendo made 3D the central selling point of its new handheld, the 3DS.
  • 3D games for the PlayStation 3 are already here, and plenty more are on the way.
  • The first 3D Blu-ray players are already coming to market.
  • Hollywood is releasing more major 3D releases than the theaters can handle.
  • Google bought BumpTop, a startup that creates 3D desktop interfaces.
  • Major media companies are launching 3D television channels, even though hardly anyone can watch them yet.
  • Electronics companies are incredibly bullish on 3D televisions.
  • Your Primer On The Industry's Massive Investment In 3D.
  • Samsung is already releasing a 3D PHONE.
  • 3D cameras are all over, and a handful of 3D CAMCORDERS are hitting the market.
  • MSI's latest all-in-one touchscreen PC renders everything in 3D (even 2D content).

Read this article: businessinsider.com

Monday, May 24, 2010

The Space Adventure: meanwhile on Earth...Part 3 / A wee(d) bit of History

The Space Adventure: meanwhile on Earth...Part 3
A wee(d) bit of History
The Union - The Business Behind Getting Highpart (1: 45: 02)


source: moviesfoundonline.com

 3D TODAY
 Architectural works

  Iakov Afanassiev (Yakov Afanasyev)

Thursday, May 20, 2010

Medieval snapshot / Part 3

Medieval snapshot / Part 3

Dailymail:
Face of mystery medieval knight finally revealed with modern-day CSI skills
This is a reconstruction of the knight's face. Forensic experts believe the scar on his forehead would have been caused by an blow from an axe. His skeleton was found under the floor of a chapel at Stirling Castle.



The facial reconstruction was completed using forensic techniques familiar to followers of TV crime dramas including CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, pictured.



The University of Bradford's Dr Jo Buckberry examines a female skeleton which was found alongside that of the knight underneath the castle chapel

"The battle-scarred face of a medieval knight who was killed some 700 years ago has been revealed with the help of forensic skills employed in popular TV shows such as CSI.
The skeleton of the warrior, who was killed at the time of Scotland's Wars of Independence with England, was discovered under the floor of a chapel at Stirling Castle.
Now a team at Dundee University, led by world-renowned forensic anthropologist Professor Sue Black, have revealed what he would have looked like..."


Saturday, May 1, 2010

The Space Adventure: meanwhile on Earth...Part 1

The Space Adventure: meanwhile on Earth...Part 1

In 1981, French Director Jean Labib launched a documentary series based on a simple yet very strong concept: the amazing, gigantic, architectural works of art we inherited form the past are still undertaken today.
Imagine we could have films showing the construction of the pyramids, the great wall of China, and so on... Well today we can record their equivalents but don't pay much attention as it is...happening today!

Earth from Mars /Picture  flickr.com/photos/gsfc


NASA ship towing a Space Shuttle external fuel tank to Kennedy  Space Center


The Bridge At Hoover Dam / Photography by Jamey Stilling
via http://discovery.amelito.com/technology/the-bridge-at-hoover-dam/
Take a tour to look at this collection!

Source Photography: Jamey Stilling
The Bridge at Hoover Dam
http://www.bridgeathooverdam.com/


3D TODAY
Architectural works

 Iakov Afanassiev (Yakov Afanasyev)
A wee(d) bit of History

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Forward to the Past

Forward to the Past
Blast from the past: Remote  ancestors and faces in 3D/ Part 2
Copernicus has left his trace in our history as a clairvoyant man of science. To see his face makes him closer to us as would a picture taken when time travelling.


LINKS
 Nicolaus Copernicus, a forensic facial reconstruction of his skull. 
http://www.flickr.com/photos /60861613@N00/3697608793/


Friday, March 26, 2010

Blast from the past: Remote Ancestors and faces in 3D / Part 1

Blast from the past: Remote  ancestors and faces in 3D / Part 1

Not so long ago, probably thanks to the bigots' reaction to Darwin's theory, we were experting to find some evidence of the "missing link". 
Such a belief was so strong that it issued a forgery: the Pildow man... 
Since then and after Konrad Lorenz's comment: " we are looking for the missing link and I found it, it is Us"  Paleoanthropology has progressed strongly and accurately. 
What we see here today is just flabbergasting! 
This travel back through time to meet our ancestors, not even knowing if we are direcly related, but after all we share fifty % of our DNA with bananas, is made possible through 3D rendered figures. 
In other terms, sculpture. 
Since forensic specialists have started reconstructing faces from skulls, the techniques have progressed a lot both in terms of precision and realism but clearly enough, this is not art per se but science. 
Nevertheless what speaks to us all is not the scientific process but the expression we read on those faces as we are deeply accustomed to what remains purely cultural: aesthetics. 
That brings us to the most amazing nineteenth century artist : Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (austrian sculptor 1736-1783) who dropped out of the baroque academism to enter a world of his own using his strong talent to represent humans a very different way. 
No aesthetical intention in his work but the strong, anatomically perfect, representation of human faces as no one had never seen them. 
His work is in fact quite close to paleoanthropological reconstructions of today and, to my concern stands as a perfect introduction to what could be realism today. 
As realism in art has not much of an interest, more clearly no pertinency, forensic/ scientific reconstruction is a developing field. 
If it all started with plasticine and elementary tools, today's 3D softwares are certainly a much accurate processing, starting with a 3D scan of the skull then constructing the volumes, adding colors,  movements... 
Then the true difficulty stands with the soft parts, age, wrinkles, hair, expression, and various "secondary" aspect which must be rendered according to scientific precision. 
We actually don't know if such a dedicated software exists as they are not given public access but we would be strongly interested in whether gathering information about it (them?) or having one developped which would allow the creation of a worlwide online data bank. 
Such a tool would not only benefit to all forensic research but would open widely the doors of the whole human past... Armand Dauré

 Franz Xaver Messerschmidt




Sources:
X-Woman
  Daily Mail 
 Urmenschen

 Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Messerschmidt
 Franz Xaver Messerschmidt



Saturday, January 30, 2010

A TRUELY AMAZING FIND

A truely amazing find
The knife is on display at the Greek and Roman antiquities gallery at Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum

 So much for the analogy with the Swiss Army knife! 
The truely amazing  part of this astonishing object is indeed the fork.
In Europe, the fork, originally bi-spiked, was invented in the XVI th century answering the necessity of sparing the wide ruffs from food stains. 
There was no way to spare the immaculate collars eating with fingers. 
The fork was born...
This three spiked roman fork is not only an important discovery but shows the evidence of  very elaborated, refined, modern culture.


DAILY MAIL
The Roman Army Knife: Or how the ingenuity of the Swiss was beaten by 1,800 years.
  
"The world's first Swiss Army knife' has been revealed - made 1,800 years before its modern counterpart.An intricately designed Roman implement, which dates back to 200AD, it is made from silver but has an iron blade.    It features a spoon, fork as well as a retractable spike, spatula and small tooth-pick.Experts believe the spike may have been used by the Romans to extract meat from snails."Read more:

Monday, January 11, 2010

Music Archeology

Les Voies Ensevelies
(French version)


look at this video! expositions.bnf.fr


Site Les Voies ensevelies 
Blog http://blog.bnf.fr/voix/

Luisa Tetrazzini singing along to a Caruso Record 

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Internet's 40th "Birthday" Marked

Take a tour to look at this post with video! National Geographic

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Saturday, August 29, 2009

Vector drawing application... from 1963 / video / Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad


"Alan Kay presenting Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad, one of most influencial programs in the history of graphical user interfaces. Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963. This video was extracted taken from a longer one (here)..." Blog Makezine

via blog.makezine.com

Posted via web from xea's posterous


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Monday, March 23, 2009

L'origine du plâtre

Le plâtre est un des plus anciens matériaux inventés par l’homme.

Il est probable que des fragments de gypse ayant été utilisés autour des feux, aient été dans un premier temps calcinés pour ensuite se retrouver à l’état pulvérulent.

Il suffisait alors d’un peu de liquide pour découvrir le plâtre…

Aucune trace préhistorique, mais très tôt, en Égypte par exemple, le plâtre est un matériau de construction prisé.

Il est (déjà) utilisé par les sculpteurs pour mouler et/ ou élaborer des pièces.

Son extrême simplicité de préparation, sa grande richesse de variables en densité, fluidité, temps de prise, dureté, sa bonne définition et l’infinité de ses applications lui confèrent un statut à part.

Présent dans de nombreux domaines d’activité, de la prothèse dentaire au bâtiment, le plâtre est loin d’avoir dit son dernier mot.

Longtemps seul matériau de moulage (et de tirage) il est aujourd’hui remplacé par les alginates et les silicones.

Matériau plastique par excellence, et bien que très ancien, le plâtre est étonnant de modernité !

Nous viendrons en traiter ici prochainement…


Une référence sur le plâtre et ses applications

Le plâtre: l'art et la matière par Georges-Louis Barthe,Anne Pingeot, groupe de recherche sur le plâtre, publié par creaphis éditions, 2002